A team led by Asst. Vladimir Nikolov from the National Museum of Natural History at BAS (NMNHS-BAS) published the description of the first fossil remains of armoured gars in Bulgaria in the specialized scientific journal Cretaceous Research. The fossils are about 83 million years old and were discovered in the dinosaur locality near the town of Tran in the period 2020-2023. Co-authors of Asst. Vladimir Nikolov are Dr. Plamen Andreev (Research Center of Natural History and Culture, Qujing Normal University, China), geology student Georgi Voykov (Sofia University) and Assoc. Prof. Dr. Docho Dochev (Sofia University). The studied fossil material includes 9 teeth and 3 scales of placoderm gars found in the Tran locality which are one of the few in Europe that are older than [...]

The seventh palaeontological expedition of the National Museum of Natural History at BAS to the locality of dinosaurs and other vertebrate fauna of Late Cretaceous epoch near the town of Tran took place from 2 to 10 August 2024. The team led by Assoc. Prof. Latinka Hristova included Asst. Vladimir Nikolov and Ralitsa Bogdanova from NMNHS-BAS, Prof. Marlena Yaneva and Assoc. Prof. Lubomir Metodiev from the "Strashimir Dimitrov" Geological Institute of BAS as well as volunteers Gergana Velyanova from the Institute of Mineralogy and Crystallography of BAS and Georgi Sevov. As a result of the activities carried out by the team, more than 30 new vertebrate fossils were collected which not only enrich the palaeontological scientific collection of the NMNHS-BAS but will also allow palaeontologists [...]

For the first time, Bulgaria participated as a full member in the International Coordinating Council of the UNESCO Man and the Biosphere Programme which was held in Agadir, Morocco, from 1 to 5 July. Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ina Aneva, Scientific Secretary of the Biodiversity, Bioresources and Ecology Division was elected as Bulgaria's representative and as such participated in the session, expressing national positions on various issues raised through reports of the MAB Secretariat (contributions to the Montreal Framework; progress on the Lima Action Plan; proposals for new biosphere reserves and various changes to those already listed, more active youth participation in the Programme). The session also discussed a proposal to change the name of the Man and the Biosphere (MAB) Programme due to discriminatory issues. [...]

On May 10, 2024, the President of BAS Prof. Julian Revalski, Member of the Academy, met with the Secretary of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) - Mr. Abdallah Mokssit, Mr. Julian Popov and his team from the Ministry of Environment and Water, in connection with the upcoming IPCC Plenary Session which will bring to Sofia over 400 participants from 150 countries. The working meeting was attended by Prof. Denitsa Borisova (Scientific Secretary of the Climate Change, Hazards and Natural Resources Division) and Assoc. Prof. Ina Aneva (Scientific Secretary of Biodiversity, Bioresources and Ecology Division) who would actively contribute to the involvement of BAS scientists in the work of the IPCC.

Scientists and experts presented scientific data and concrete results from the application of new genomic techniques, the advantages and disadvantages of their use, the opportunities they provide for solving a range of problems in medicine and agriculture. Prof. Dr. Valya Vassileva, Director of IPPG - BAS, made the presentation "Plant genome editing: a step towards a more sustainable future" (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=95sZNDvqqLM&t=773s) which focused on the advances in genome editing technologies and the prospects for their application to achieve a more sustainable future. Dr. Dilyana Kirova (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kSfYYR_V9YM) and Aleksander Atemin (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6HIhNo5S7kI) from the "Acad. Roumen Tsanev" Institute of Molecular Biology presented to the audience the current topic "CRISPR/Cas9 in research and biomedicine", demonstrating the potential of innovative genome editing techniques for the treatment of genetic diseases, the [...]

New and interesting facts and patterns reflecting different aspects of the evolution and distribution of the оьввду deer are presented in two papers published in the prestigious scientific journals PNAS and Nature's Scientific Reports. The findings are the result of a complex methodology combining the application of genetic markers and palaeontological data. Leading palaeogeneticists, archaeozoologists and palaeontologists include Prof. Nikolai Spassov from the National Museum of Natural History at BAS (NMNHS-BAS) who is among the authors who formulated the concept of the study. The migration routes of the species after the last glaciations and in the interglacial periods have been studied. The role of man in the dispersal of the species is demonstrated as well as the importance of this deer for hunting, lifestyle and [...]